The Importance Of Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the major source of our energy and provide an ideal fuel for our bodies to function optimally, such as vitamins and minerals. They are also the only form of energy used by the brain. The importance of carbohydrates can be seen from the definition and therefore will occur following such things on our bodies if the amount of carbohydrate is not adequate: the occurrence of the damage to the muscle tissue, fatigue, brain power will be reduced.

Macronutrients are Carbohydrates that we need in large quantities. According to the Dietary Reference Intakes published by USDA States that 45%-65% of calories should come from carbohydrates. We need carbohydrates quantities like this because of the importance of carbohydrates :

• Carbohydrates are the main source of fuel for the body.
• Carbohydrates are the energy that is easily used by the body.
• All tissues and cells in our body can use glucose as energy.
• Carbohydrates needed for the central nervous system, kidneys, brain, muscles (including the heart) to function properly.
• Excess carbohydrate can be stored in the muscles and liver and then used after converted into glycogen.
• Carbohydrates are important in bowel health and cleansing waste.
• There are especially a lot of carbohydrates in foods mealy (such as wheat and potatoes), fruit, milk, and yogurt. Other foods such as vegetables, nuts, and whole grains contain carbohydrates but in smaller amounts.

Each gram of carbohydrates we consume contains approximately four calories. When we consume carbohydrates, amylase enzyme will convert it into glucose, the primary fuel used to power all of the body's cellular activity. If we restrict carbohydrate consumption (reduce in number), we will experience a side effect where the body is trying to adapt and complement to the fuel shortage suddenly. As a result we might be experiencing mood swings, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and depression.

The importance of carbohydrates can be seen from the above exposure. So we must pay attention to the intake of carbohydrates in order for our body health.